Interactivity In Art Essay -- Art Design Artistic Essays

Interactivity In Art AbstractThis essay examines the record of interactivity in the liberal arts through a cybernetic model, to arrive at an understanding of how interactive artworks can maintain and augment the subjectivity of the viewer. The cybernetic discourse foregrounds the relationship mingled with the physical artifact (machine and/or work of art), the participant/spectator, and information/data/content. By examining the shifts in focus from each part of the cybernetic equation, several models for interactivity in art emerge. In a search for a definitive and user-centered working model of interactivity in the arts, a logical place to look is at the archives of cybernetics. Cybernetics, defined by Norbert Wiener in Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine as the entire field of control or communication theory, whether in the machine or in the animal (Wiener 11) contains a number of pointers to a useful model of interactivity. The o rigin of the term cybernetics from the Greek, meaning to crown, implies a reciprocal relationship between external forces, the machine, and the human to maintain a condition of homeostatic. In a work of interactive art, as in Wieners description of a bee-hive, the secret of its organized action lies in the intercommunication of its members (156). A second fertile site to mine for understanding the nature of interaction in the arts is the traditions and conventions of the art object itself at how the art object is thought to project feeling and meaning , to change across season and culture, and to involve the viewer, temporality, and artist in a dynamic interchange within an aesthetic dimension. Toward these ends, I will address two questions... ...n, 1999) Susanne K. Langer, Mind, an Essay on kind-hearted Feeling, John Hopkins University Press, (London, 1982) John C. Lilly, M.D., Programming and Metaprogramming in the Human Biocomputer, Julian Press Inc, Crown Publishing Gro up, (New York, 1969) Lev Manovich, The Language of New Media, MIT Press, Leonardo Books, (Cambridge, 2001) __ On Totalitarian Interactivity (notes from the foeman of the people,http//www.manovich.net/text/totalitarian.html, 1996. Heinz von Forester, Molecular Ethnology An immodest proposal for Semantic Clarification, Observing Systems, 2nd Edition,, Intersystems Publications, (Salinas California 1984) Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela, Autopoesis and Cognition The Realization of the Living (Dordrecht D. Reidel 1980). Perry Hoberman, Faradays Garden, http//www.hoberman.com/perry/pages/faraday/list.html